Understanding Dangerous Goods in Limited Quantities (LQ)
Transporting dangerous goods involves strict legal requirements, even when you carry them in Limited Quantities (LQ). Many people assume LQ shipments are exempt from most ADR rules, but anyone involved in transporting them, including drivers, must still complete ADR training.
What Are Dangerous Goods in Limited Quantities?
ADR Chapter 3.4 defines “limited quantities” as smaller amounts of dangerous goods that, when packaged and labelled correctly, qualify for exemptions from certain ADR requirements, such as full vehicle marking and documentation. However, these exemptions don’t remove your legal responsibilities.
Common examples of goods shipped under LQ provisions include:
- Aerosols
- Paints and varnishes
- Cleaning products
- Batteries
Although these goods travel in small volumes, they remain hazardous materials. Mishandling them can cause serious harm.
ADR 3.4: The Limited Quantities Provisions
ADR 3.4 sets out clear rules for transporting dangerous goods in limited quantities. You must:
- Follow limits for inner packaging (e.g. no more than 5 litres or 5 kg, depending on the substance)
- Use appropriate outer packaging (max. 30 kg for boxes or 20 kg for shrink-wrapped trays)
- Apply the black-and-white diamond LQ label
- Comply with exemption rules strictly to avoid full vehicle ADR requirements
Even if full ADR compliance doesn’t apply, you still need to provide proper training to everyone involved.
ADR 8.2.3: Training Requirements for Drivers Handling LQ
ADR 8.2.3 requires all personnel involved in the carriage of dangerous goods—including LQ consignments—to receive training that suits their duties.
This applies to:
- Drivers transporting LQ goods
- Warehouse and depot staff handling LQ packages
- Office staff arranging shipping and documentation
This training must cover:
- General awareness of ADR regulations
- Correct handling and stowage procedures
- Emergency response actions
- Understanding hazard labels and documents
Although LQ drivers don’t need a full ADR vocational certificate, you must document their training to stay compliant.
Why LQ Training Matters
LQ shipments may seem low-risk due to their small size, but they still pose dangers if handled improperly. Proper training helps:
- Drivers respond effectively during emergencies
- Staff package, label, and secure goods correctly
- Businesses meet their legal duties under ADR
- Companies avoid fines, delays, and enforcement actions
Conclusion: Stay Compliant with LQ Training
If your team transports dangerous goods in limited quantities, you must comply with ADR 8.2.3’s training requirements. Failing to do so can lead to fines, legal action, or even serious incidents on the road.
Make LQ training a standard part of your operations, whether you’re a business owner, transport manager, or driver. By doing so, you protect your staff, your cargo, and your business by understanding Dangerous Goods in Limited Quantities (LQ)
Transporting dangerous goods involves strict legal requirements, even when you carry them in Limited Quantities (LQ). Although many people assume LQ shipments are exempt from most ADR rules, in reality, anyone involved in transporting them—including drivers—must still complete some training.
Need Dangerous Goods Training?
We offer tailored training courses for drivers and staff involved in the handling and transport of dangerous goods, including limited quantities under ADR 3.4. Contact us today to stay compliant and safe.